Estonia
Estonia has the highest number of startups per capita in Europe, and is known as the "E-Stonia" for its digital innovation.
About Country
Continent | Europe |
Capital | Tallinn |
Population | 1,326,535 |
World share | 0 % |
Land area | 42,390 km² |
Official Languages | - Estonian |
Unofficial Languages | - Russian |
Currency | EUR |
Economy rating | 94 |
Economy GDP | 35,187 millions USD |
ВВП на человека | 26,525 USD |
Democracy Index
7.84
Flawed
democracy
*
|
Crime Rate |
2.1 |
Safe zone |
Unemployment |
6.8 % |
Normal unemployment |
*
|
Average salary |
1,948 USD |
|
Average expense |
654 USD |
|
Average rent price |
494 USD |
Immigration
Immigration difficulty |
Normal |
|
Recommended Savings |
6,885 USD |
Double citizenship |
Forbidden |
Official site |
Immigration official website |
Compulsory exams |
Estonian language exam and tests in the constitution and jurisprudence. |
|
Passport rating |
11 Amount of countries: 181 |
Immigration options
| Immigration type | Required Time | Fee |
| Marriage | from 3 to 14 days (paperwork) 8 years (for citizenship) | 70 USD |
| Employee | from 3 to 14 days (paperwork) 8 years (for citizenship) | 70 USD |
| Family reunification | from 3 to 14 days (paperwork) 8 years (for citizenship) | 70 USD |
| Student | from 3 to 14 days (paperwork) 8 years (for citizenship) | 70 USD |
| Business | from 3 to 14 days (paperwork) 8 years (for citizenship) | 70 USD |
| Investments | from 3 to 14 days (paperwork) 8 years (for citizenship) | 70 USD |
Marriage
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 70 USD | from 3 to 14 days (paperwork) 8 years (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the marriage.
Additional Information:
When you marry a citizen of the country, you will be given a residence permit.The marriage must be officially registered.
Employee
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 70 USD | from 3 to 14 days (paperwork) 8 years (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- An invitation from the employer;
- Work permit.
Additional Information:
You will get a residence permit if you get a job.But you will encounter many difficulties along the way:
- in order to hire a foreigner, the company must confirm that within three weeks after submitting the vacancy announcement, no Estonian, foreigner with a residence permit or an EU citizen has responded to the vacancy.
- if you have passed this stage, then during this period the number of people wishing to obtain a residence permit in Estonia should not exceed 0.1% of the country's population.
Therefore, it is necessary to agree on a contract with an Estonian company in advance.
And before applying for a residence permit, it is necessary to conclude an employment contract for at least a year.
Family reunification
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 70 USD | from 3 to 14 days (paperwork) 8 years (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the relationship.
Additional Information:
If you have a close relative in the country who is a citizen, then you can use the family reunification program.The next of kin can move, they include: spouse, parents, children, grandparents.
Student
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 70 USD | from 3 to 14 days (paperwork) 8 years (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming admission to an educational institution.
Additional Information:
If you enroll in an educational institution, you will be issued a residence permit.When applying for a visa, in addition to the standard package, you must attach an invitation from the university with confirmation of enrollment.
The student receives a residence permit for a period of one year and until the end of his studies.
Business
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 70 USD | from 3 to 14 days (paperwork) 8 years (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Business plan;
- Documents confirming the opening of a business.
Additional Information:
You can get a residence permit by opening your own business.Estonia invites you to invest through a fast and affordable registration process of LLC or JSC.
Business registration automatically gives a two-year residence permit with the possibility of extension for five years. A joint-stock company costs 25,000 euros, while an LLC costs only 2,500 euros.
Investments
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 70 USD | from 3 to 14 days (paperwork) 8 years (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the investment.
Additional Information:
You can get a residence permit through investment.The minimum amount is 65,000 euros. Provided that the immigrant is able to provide accommodation for himself and his family and be sure to buy real estate.
Taxes
Estonia is a small country located in northern Europe, known for its beautiful natural landscapes and advanced digital infrastructure. However, what many people might not know is that Estonia has one of the most unique taxation systems in the world.In Estonia, the taxation system is based on a flat tax rate of 20%, which applies to both individuals and corporations. This means that everyone pays the same rate regardless of their income level, which is different from most other countries that have progressive taxation systems. The simplicity and transparency of the flat tax system have made it popular with both taxpayers and businesses, as it reduces the administrative burden and encourages entrepreneurship.
Another unique feature of the Estonian taxation system is its e-Residency program, which allows non-residents to establish and manage a business in Estonia entirely online. The program has attracted thousands of entrepreneurs from around the world, who benefit from the country's low tax rates, ease of doing business, and access to the European Union market.
One of the most innovative aspects of the Estonian taxation system is the concept of "taxed only once." Under this system, companies are not taxed on their profits until they distribute them as dividends to their shareholders. This encourages reinvestment and business growth, as companies are not penalized for retaining profits.
Overall, the Estonian taxation system is a model of simplicity, transparency, and innovation. Its flat tax rate, e-Residency program, and "taxed only once" policy have made it an attractive destination for both individuals and businesses looking for a competitive and efficient tax system.
Education
Estonia is a small country located in northern Europe with a highly regarded education system. The country's approach to education has garnered attention from around the world due to its innovative and effective strategies.One of the hallmarks of the Estonian education system is its emphasis on technology. The country has integrated technology into classrooms from a young age, and students are required to learn coding, robotics, and digital literacy skills. Additionally, all Estonian schools have access to high-speed internet, and teachers are well-trained in utilizing technology to enhance learning.
Another unique aspect of the Estonian education system is its focus on early childhood education. Estonia's government provides free education to all children between the ages of three and six, emphasizing play-based learning and developing social skills. This early education is seen as a key factor in preparing children for later academic success.
Estonia's education system is also notable for its equity and inclusivity. The country has a strong commitment to equal educational opportunities for all students, regardless of their background or ability. In addition, Estonia provides free education at all levels, including higher education, which has led to a high percentage of the population holding a university degree.
Lastly, the Estonian education system emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Students are encouraged to explore their interests and pursue their passions, with a focus on hands-on learning and real-world applications.
In summary, Estonia's education system is a shining example of innovation, inclusivity, and excellence. The country's emphasis on technology, early childhood education, equity, and creativity has helped it become a world leader in education.
Healthcare
Estonia's healthcare system is highly regarded for its efficiency, accessibility, and affordability. The country has been consistently ranked as one of the best healthcare systems in Europe and the world. The Estonian healthcare system is based on a comprehensive and integrated approach to healthcare that ensures quality care for all residents.The Estonian healthcare system is publicly funded, with a universal healthcare model that guarantees access to healthcare services to all citizens, regardless of their financial status. The government finances most of the healthcare services, with a small portion of the budget provided by the patients themselves through co-payments.
The healthcare system in Estonia is highly digitalized, with the country being a pioneer in the use of electronic health records. This digital approach to healthcare enables healthcare providers to access patient data in real-time, which allows for better coordination and collaboration between healthcare professionals.
Another unique feature of the Estonian healthcare system is the patient-centered approach that is taken. Patients are encouraged to take an active role in their healthcare, with a focus on prevention, self-care, and lifestyle choices. The healthcare system provides a range of services that cater to different health needs, including primary care, hospital care, rehabilitation, mental health, and dental care.
One of the challenges that the Estonian healthcare system faces is the shortage of healthcare professionals, especially in rural areas. The government has put in place measures to address this issue, including increasing the number of medical school places, offering incentives to healthcare professionals to work in rural areas, and implementing telemedicine services.
In conclusion, the healthcare system in Estonia is an excellent example of an efficient, accessible, and affordable healthcare system. Its patient-centered approach, digitalization, and focus on prevention make it one of the best healthcare systems in Europe and the world.
Climate
Climate type |
- Temperate climates
|
Climate Information |
Сlimate in different countries |
During the summer months, which run from June to August, the temperature in Estonia ranges between 15°C to 20°C, with occasional heatwaves pushing temperatures up to 30°C. The long daylight hours during the summer provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking, swimming, and cycling. However, it's important to note that summer in Estonia can also be quite wet, with frequent rain showers and thunderstorms.
In autumn, which runs from September to November, the temperature starts to drop, and the days become shorter. The foliage takes on vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow, making autumn a beautiful time to explore Estonia's natural beauty.
Winter in Estonia, which lasts from December to February, is cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Snow is a common sight, especially in the countryside, and the country is home to several ski resorts. Although winter in Estonia can be challenging for those unaccustomed to the cold, it's also a magical time when the landscape is transformed into a winter wonderland.
Spring in Estonia, which runs from March to May, sees temperatures slowly start to rise, and the days gradually become longer. The snow starts to melt, and the countryside comes alive with new growth and budding flowers.
Overall, Estonia's climate is diverse, with each season offering a unique experience. However, visitors should be prepared for unpredictable weather and always pack accordingly, no matter what time of year they plan to visit.