Italy
Italy is home to the smallest country in the world, Vatican City.
About Country
Continent | Europe |
Capital | Rome |
Population | 60,461,826 |
World share | 0.8 % |
Land area | 294,140 km² |
Official Languages | - Italian |
Unofficial Languages | - French |
Currency | EUR |
Economy rating | 8 |
Economy GDP | 2,106,287 millions USD |
ВВП на человека | 34,837 USD |
Democracy Index
7.74
Flawed
democracy
*
|
Crime Rate |
0.6 |
Safe zone |
Unemployment |
10.7 % |
High unemployment |
*
|
Average salary |
2,683 USD |
|
Average expense |
791 USD |
|
Average rent price |
664 USD |
Immigration
Immigration difficulty |
Normal |
|
Recommended Savings |
8,729 USD |
Double citizenship |
Allowed |
Official site |
Immigration official website |
Compulsory exams |
Italian language exam and culture and history test. |
|
Passport rating |
4 Amount of countries: 189 |
Immigration options
| Immigration type | Required Time | Fee |
| Marriage | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 2 years (for citizenship) | 35 USD |
| Family reunification | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 10 years (for citizens of EU member states – 4 years) (for citizenship) | 35 USD |
| Student | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 10 years (for citizens of EU member states – 4 years) (for citizenship) | 35 USD |
| Employee | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 10 years (for citizens of EU member states – 4 years) (for citizenship) | 35 USD |
| Investments | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 10 years (for citizens of EU member states – 4 years) (for citizenship) | 35 USD |
| Business | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 10 years (for citizens of EU member states – 4 years) (for citizenship) | 35 USD |
| Refugee | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 5 years (for citizenship) | 0 USD |
Marriage
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 35 USD | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 2 years (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the marriage.
Additional Information:
When you marry a citizen of the country, you will be given a residence permit.The marriage must be officially registered.
Family reunification
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 35 USD | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 10 years (for citizens of EU member states – 4 years) (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the relationship.
Additional Information:
If you have a close relative in Italy who is a citizen of the country, then you can use the family reunification program.The next of kin can move, they include: spouse, parents, children.
Student
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 35 USD | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 10 years (for citizens of EU member states – 4 years) (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming admission to an educational institution.
Additional Information:
If you enroll in an educational institution, you will be issued a residence permit.When applying for a visa, in addition to the standard package, you must attach an invitation from the university with confirmation of enrollment and a certificate of proficiency in Italian at least B2.
Employee
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 35 USD | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 10 years (for citizens of EU member states – 4 years) (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- An invitation from the employer;
- Work permit.
Additional Information:
Foreign citizens working in Italy can obtain a residence permit.You must have a work permit, as well as suitable housing.
Investments
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 35 USD | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 10 years (for citizens of EU member states – 4 years) (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the investment.
Additional Information:
It is possible to immigrate to Italy through investing in the country's economy.You can invest in the following options:
- to innovative startups from 250,000 €
- to the authorized capital of Italian companies from 500,000€
- charitable donations to socially significant projects from 1 million €
- in government bonds from 2 million €
Business
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 35 USD | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 10 years (for citizens of EU member states – 4 years) (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Business plan;
- Documents confirming the opening of a business.
Additional Information:
You can get a residence permit in Italy for the purpose of entrepreneurial activity.To obtain this type of visa, certain conditions must be met:
- Availability of sufficient sources of financing
- Availability of housing in Italy for rent or ownership
- The presence of a permit issued by the Questura of the area where the independent activity will be carried out.
Refugee
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 0 USD | from 1 to 3 months (paperwork) 5 years (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Identity document;- 2 color photos;
- Fill out an application with the police on arrival.
Additional Information:
You can get to Italy as a refugee. To do this, you will need to prove the fact of harassment in your country on any basis: race, gender, nationality, religion, political views, social status. Military actions and natural disasters are also grounds for granting asylum.Taxes
The tax system in Italy is complex and varies based on the individual's income and business status. Italy's tax system is a mix of direct and indirect taxes, including income tax, value-added tax (VAT), social security contributions, and local taxes.Individual income tax rates in Italy range from 23% to 43%. The taxable income includes salaries, pensions, rental income, and business income. Tax deductions are available for medical expenses, charitable donations, and mortgage interest payments. Self-employed individuals are subject to a separate tax regime, which is based on their business income.
VAT in Italy is charged on most goods and services at a standard rate of 22%. Reduced rates of 4%, 5%, and 10% apply to certain goods and services, such as food, medicine, and transportation.
Social security contributions in Italy are based on an individual's income and cover various benefits, including healthcare, pensions, and unemployment benefits. Both employers and employees are responsible for paying social security contributions.
Local taxes in Italy include property tax, waste tax, and other local taxes. The amount of property tax depends on the property's value, and waste tax is based on the amount of waste generated by the property.
The Italian government offers tax incentives to encourage investment and economic growth. For example, companies can benefit from tax credits for research and development expenses, and individuals can receive tax deductions for energy-saving renovations to their homes.
Despite efforts to simplify the tax system, Italy's tax laws remain complex and can be difficult to navigate. As a result, many individuals and businesses seek professional advice to ensure compliance with tax regulations and minimize their tax liability.
Education
The education system in Italy is one of the oldest in the world and has undergone several changes throughout history. The Italian education system is divided into four main stages: nursery school, primary school, secondary school, and higher education.Nursery school, also known as "scuola materna," is available to children from the age of three and is not compulsory. Primary school, or "scuola elementare," is compulsory for all children between the ages of six and eleven. Secondary school, or "scuola secondaria," is divided into two stages: lower secondary school, or "scuola media," which is compulsory for all children between the ages of eleven and fourteen, and upper secondary school, or "scuola superiore," which is optional and prepares students for university or vocational training.
Higher education in Italy is divided into two main categories: university education and vocational education. Universities in Italy offer a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses, with some of the most prestigious institutions being located in Rome, Milan, and Bologna. Vocational education, on the other hand, focuses on providing practical skills and training for specific professions, such as mechanics, electricians, and chefs.
The Italian education system has faced challenges in recent years, particularly with funding and teacher shortages. However, the government has responded by increasing investment in education and implementing reforms to improve the quality of teaching and student outcomes.
Overall, the education system in Italy places a strong emphasis on the humanities, art, and culture, reflecting the country's rich history and heritage. While there are certainly challenges to be addressed, the Italian education system remains a fundamental pillar of the country's society and economy.
Healthcare
The healthcare system in Italy is one of the best in the world, providing universal coverage to all citizens and residents. Italy's healthcare system is funded by the government and is managed at a regional level. The National Health Service (SSN) ensures that all citizens have access to quality medical care, regardless of their financial status.The Italian healthcare system is divided into two categories: public and private. The public healthcare system is free of charge for all citizens and provides primary care services such as doctor visits, diagnostic tests, and emergency medical treatment. Additionally, the public healthcare system provides a range of specialized services such as cancer treatment and organ transplants. The private healthcare system, on the other hand, is available to those who can afford it and offers additional medical services, such as elective surgeries and cosmetic procedures.
One of the most notable features of the Italian healthcare system is its focus on preventative care. The system emphasizes education, healthy living, and early detection of illnesses. This approach has led to better health outcomes and has helped to reduce healthcare costs in the long run.
Italy's healthcare system has faced challenges in recent years, particularly with an aging population and the increased demand for medical services. However, the government has responded by investing in technology and innovative medical treatments to improve access and efficiency.
Overall, Italy's healthcare system is a model for the world, providing comprehensive care to its citizens and residents. Its focus on preventative care and emphasis on healthy living has led to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life for its people.
Climate
Climate type |
- Dry climates
|
Climate Information |
Сlimate in different countries |
In the north, the climate is continental with cold winters and hot summers, and precipitation is distributed evenly throughout the year. The central regions experience a temperate climate, with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. The southern regions have a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
In recent years, Italy has been experiencing the effects of climate change, including an increase in temperature, more frequent and severe droughts, and more intense rainfall events. These changes have had significant impacts on the country's environment, including an increase in forest fires, desertification, and soil erosion.
Italy has taken steps to mitigate the effects of climate change, including investing in renewable energy sources and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The country has also joined international agreements such as the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius.
Despite these efforts, more action is needed to address the impacts of climate change in Italy. The country's vulnerability to natural disasters such as floods and landslides highlights the need for better adaptation measures. Additionally, the agricultural sector, which is a significant contributor to Italy's economy, is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and requires targeted support.
In conclusion, Italy's climate system is diverse and complex, with regional differences due to its topography and geography. The country has experienced the effects of climate change, and more action is needed to address the challenges it poses.