Nigeria
Nigeria is home to the largest diversity of butterfly species in the world.
About Country
Continent | Africa |
Capital | Abuja |
Population | 206,139,589 |
World share | 2.6 % |
Land area | 910,770 km² |
Official Languages | - English |
Unofficial Languages | - Fula |
Currency | NGN |
Economy rating | 26 |
Economy GDP | 514,049 millions USD |
ВВП на человека | 2,494 USD |
Democracy Index
4.1
Hybrid
regime
*
|
Crime Rate |
34.5 |
Dangerous |
Unemployment |
33.3 % |
Time to panic |
*
|
Average salary |
167 USD |
|
Average expense |
331 USD |
|
Average rent price |
945 USD |
Immigration
Immigration difficulty |
Normal |
|
Recommended Savings |
7,655 USD |
Double citizenship |
Allowed |
Official site |
Immigration official website |
Compulsory exams |
|
|
Passport rating |
100 Amount of countries: 46 |
Immigration options
| Immigration type | Required Time | Fee |
| Marriage | from 10 to 15 days (paperwork) 15 years (for citizenship) | 84 USD |
| Student | from 10 to 15 days (paperwork) 15 years (for citizenship) | 84 USD |
| Employee | from 10 to 15 days (paperwork) 15 years (for citizenship) | 84 USD |
| Investments | from 10 to 15 days (paperwork) 15 years (for citizenship) | 84 USD |
Marriage
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 84 USD | from 10 to 15 days (paperwork) 15 years (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the marriage.
Additional Information:
When you marry a citizen of the country, you will be given a residence permit.The marriage must be officially registered.
Student
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 84 USD | from 10 to 15 days (paperwork) 15 years (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming admission to an educational institution.
Additional Information:
If you plan to study in Nigeria, you can apply for a student visa.You will need to provide documents on enrollment.
Employee
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 84 USD | from 10 to 15 days (paperwork) 15 years (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- An invitation from the employer;
- Work permit.
Additional Information:
If you have a job offer from a Nigerian company, you can apply for a work permit.Investments
| Immigration fee | Immigration Time |
| 84 USD | from 10 to 15 days (paperwork) 15 years (for citizenship) |
List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the investment.
Additional Information:
You can immigrate to Nigeria through investing in the country's economy.The minimum amount required to obtain a residence permit is 250,000 USD.
Taxes
Nigeria operates a taxation system that is designed to generate revenue for the government and promote economic growth. The system is managed by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and is based on both direct and indirect taxes.Direct taxes include Personal Income Tax (PIT) and Corporate Income Tax (CIT). PIT is levied on the income of individuals, while CIT is levied on the profits of registered companies. The rate of PIT ranges from 7% to 24%, depending on the level of income earned. The standard rate of CIT is 30%, but this can be lower for companies in certain sectors or those that meet certain conditions.
Indirect taxes include Value Added Tax (VAT) and Excise Duty. VAT is charged on the supply of goods and services in Nigeria, and the standard rate is currently 7.5%. Excise Duty is levied on certain goods produced or manufactured in Nigeria, such as tobacco and alcoholic beverages.
Nigeria also operates a system of tax incentives to encourage investment and economic growth. These incentives include tax holidays, exemptions, and reductions for certain sectors and types of investment.
However, the taxation system in Nigeria faces challenges such as low tax compliance, weak enforcement mechanisms, and limited tax base. The government has been implementing reforms to address these challenges and increase tax revenue, including introducing a new National Tax Policy, implementing technology-based tax administration, and expanding the tax base.
Overall, the taxation system in Nigeria is complex and evolving, but it plays an important role in generating revenue for the government and promoting economic growth.
Education
The education system in Nigeria is overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education and comprises of primary, secondary, and tertiary education levels. The system is divided into six years of primary education, three years of junior secondary education, three years of senior secondary education, and tertiary education.Primary education is free and compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 11. The curriculum is designed to provide basic literacy and numeracy skills, and covers subjects such as English, mathematics, social studies, and science.
Secondary education consists of junior and senior secondary schools. The curriculum is more advanced than primary education, and students are required to select a major area of study in their senior secondary years. The major areas of study include science, arts, and commercial.
Tertiary education in Nigeria consists of universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education. Nigerian universities are highly competitive and offer a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. Polytechnics and colleges of education offer vocational and technical education programs.
Despite the Nigerian government's efforts to provide quality education for its citizens, the education system still faces many challenges. These include inadequate funding, lack of infrastructure, poor teacher training, and high rates of student dropouts.
However, there are ongoing reforms to address these challenges and improve the education system in Nigeria. These reforms include increasing funding for education, improving teacher training, and expanding access to educational technology.
In summary, the education system in Nigeria is comprehensive, but it still faces significant challenges. With ongoing reforms, there is hope for continued improvement and growth in the Nigerian education system.
Healthcare
The healthcare system in Nigeria faces a range of challenges that have been exacerbated by factors such as a rapidly growing population, inadequate funding, and poor infrastructure. These challenges have had a significant impact on the quality of healthcare services available to Nigerians.One of the key challenges facing the healthcare system in Nigeria is inadequate funding. Despite being the most populous country in Africa, Nigeria allocates only a small percentage of its budget to healthcare. This has resulted in a lack of essential resources such as medical equipment, drugs, and trained healthcare professionals.
Another challenge facing the healthcare system in Nigeria is poor infrastructure. Many healthcare facilities in Nigeria lack the basic amenities necessary for effective healthcare delivery. This includes things like reliable electricity, clean water, and adequate sanitation facilities.
Additionally, there is a shortage of healthcare professionals in Nigeria. This is due to a variety of factors, including inadequate training opportunities, poor pay, and a lack of support for healthcare workers. The shortage of healthcare professionals has resulted in long wait times for patients seeking care, and in some cases, a complete lack of access to healthcare services in certain areas of the country.
Despite these challenges, there have been efforts to improve the healthcare system in Nigeria. For example, the Nigerian government has launched several initiatives aimed at increasing funding for healthcare and expanding access to healthcare services. There have also been efforts to train more healthcare professionals and improve the infrastructure of healthcare facilities.
In conclusion, the healthcare system in Nigeria faces a range of challenges, but there are also efforts being made to improve the situation. With continued investment and support, there is hope that the healthcare system in Nigeria can provide quality healthcare services to all Nigerians.
Climate
Climate type |
- Tropical climates
|
Climate Information |
Сlimate in different countries |
In the northern regions of Nigeria, the climate is typically hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching up to 40°C during the day. The dry season is longer in this region, lasting from November to April. The rainy season is shorter, and the rains tend to be less frequent and less intense than in other parts of the country.
In the southern regions of Nigeria, the climate is generally more humid, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 32°C. The rainy season is longer and more intense, with heavy rainfall occurring from April to October. Flooding can be a significant problem in this region during the rainy season, leading to property damage and loss of life.
In the coastal regions of Nigeria, the climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, with temperatures ranging from 26°C to 32°C. The rainy season is longer, and rainfall can be heavy, leading to significant erosion in some areas.
Overall, Nigeria's climate has a significant impact on the country's agriculture, economy, and population. Droughts and floods can have a severe impact on crop yields, leading to food shortages and higher prices. The humid conditions in the southern regions also make it an ideal breeding ground for diseases such as malaria, which can have a significant impact on public health.
In conclusion, Nigeria's climate is diverse, with variations in temperature, rainfall, and humidity across different regions of the country. While the climate can pose significant challenges, there are also opportunities for growth and development in sectors such as agriculture and renewable energy.