Pakistan

The world's largest earth-filled dam, the Tarbela Dam, is located in Pakistan.

About Country

    Continent

    Asia

    Capital

    Islamabad

    Population

    220,892,340

    World share 

    2.8 %

    Land area

    770,880 km²

    Official Languages

    - English
    - Urdu

    Unofficial Languages

    - Baluchi
    - Brahui
    - Burushaski
    - Hindko
    - Pashto
    - Punjabi
    - Saraiki
    - Sindhi

    Currency

    PKR

    Economy rating

    97

    Economy GDP

    28,634 millions USD

    ВВП на человека

    130 USD

Democracy Index

4.31

Hybrid
regime

*

Electoral process and pluralism

5.67
5.67

Functioning of government

5.36
5.36

Political participation

3.33
3.33

Political culture

2.5
2.5

Civil liberties

4.71
4.71

    Crime Rate

    3.9

    Safe zone

    Unemployment

    4.4 %

    Low unemployment

Expense and Salary

6.17

Middling

*

Average salary

0.15
0.15

Average expense

8.37
8.37

Average rent price

10
10

    Average salary

    107 USD

    Average expense

    232 USD

    Average rent price

    111 USD

Immigration

    Immigration difficulty

    Normal

    Recommended Savings

    2,057 USD

    Double citizenship

    Allowed

    Official site

    Immigration official website

    Compulsory exams

    Passport rating

    109 Amount of countries: 32

Immigration options

Immigration typeRequired TimeFee
Marriagefrom 10 to 20 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
105 USD
Studentfrom 10 to 20 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
105 USD
Family reunificationfrom 10 to 20 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
105 USD
Employeefrom 10 to 20 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
105 USD
Businessfrom 10 to 20 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
105 USD
Investmentsfrom 10 to 20 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
105 USD


Marriage

Immigration feeImmigration Time
105 USDfrom 10 to 20 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the marriage.
Additional Information:
When you marry a citizen of the country, you will be given a residence permit.
The marriage must be officially registered.

Student

Immigration feeImmigration Time
105 USDfrom 10 to 20 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming admission to an educational institution.
Additional Information:
If you enroll in an educational institution, you will be issued a residence permit.
You will need to provide proof of registration and financial support.

Family reunification

Immigration feeImmigration Time
105 USDfrom 10 to 20 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the relationship.
Additional Information:
If you have relatives in Pakistan, you may be eligible for a family visa. You will need to provide proof of your relationship and financial stability.

Employee

Immigration feeImmigration Time
105 USDfrom 10 to 20 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- An invitation from the employer;
- Work permit.
Additional Information:
If you have been offered a job in Pakistan, you can apply for a work visa.
The employer must provide sponsorship and submit the necessary documents to the relevant authorities.

Business

Immigration feeImmigration Time
105 USDfrom 10 to 20 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Business plan;
- Documents confirming the opening of a business.
Additional Information:
If you wish to start a business in Pakistan, you can apply for a business visa.
You will need to provide a detailed business plan and proof of financial stability.

Investments

Immigration feeImmigration Time
105 USDfrom 10 to 20 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the investment.
Additional Information:
It is possible to immigrate to Pakistan through investing in the country's economy.
The amount of investment may vary depending on the specific investment program you have chosen.
The minimum amount is 100,000 USD to any sector of the Pakistani economy.

Taxes

Pakistan's taxation system is a crucial aspect of its economic landscape, playing a vital role in generating revenue for the government and funding public expenditure. The system comprises both direct and indirect taxes, levied on income, goods, and services.

Direct taxes in Pakistan include income tax, which is levied on the income of individuals and companies, and wealth tax, which is levied on assets exceeding a certain threshold. The income tax rates in Pakistan are progressive, meaning higher income earners pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes. However, tax evasion remains a significant issue in the country, and efforts to increase compliance have been mixed.

Indirect taxes in Pakistan include sales tax, which is levied on the sale of goods and services, and excise duty, which is levied on the production of certain goods, such as tobacco and alcohol. Additionally, customs duties are imposed on imported goods, and withholding taxes are deducted at the source of income.

Despite the government's efforts to broaden the tax base and increase revenue collection, Pakistan's tax-to-GDP ratio remains low, at around 12%. This is primarily due to a large informal economy and widespread tax evasion, as well as a lack of political will to implement necessary reforms.

To address these challenges, the government has implemented several reforms in recent years, including the introduction of a tax amnesty scheme and measures to improve tax administration and enforcement. However, sustained efforts will be necessary to build a fair and effective taxation system that promotes economic growth and development in Pakistan.

Education

The education system in Pakistan is a complex and multifaceted issue, with significant challenges and disparities in access and quality across the country. Pakistan has made some progress in recent years towards improving access to education, particularly for girls, but significant gaps and disparities remain.

Primary education in Pakistan is compulsory and free, but enrollment rates are low, particularly in rural areas and among marginalized communities. Girls, in particular, face significant barriers to education, including cultural and social norms, poverty, and insecurity.

Secondary education in Pakistan is also facing significant challenges, with low enrollment rates, limited resources, and a lack of qualified teachers. The curriculum is often outdated and disconnected from the needs of the economy, leading to high levels of youth unemployment and underemployment.

Higher education in Pakistan faces similar challenges, with limited resources, outdated infrastructure, and a lack of investment in research and development. There is also a significant brain drain, with many of the country's best and brightest students seeking opportunities abroad.

To address these challenges, the Pakistani government has implemented several reforms in recent years, including efforts to improve access to education, increase the quality of teaching and learning, and strengthen the linkages between education and the labor market. However, significant challenges remain, and sustained efforts will be necessary to build a robust and inclusive education system that can drive economic growth and development in Pakistan.

Healthcare

Pakistan's healthcare system has faced numerous challenges over the years, with access to healthcare remaining a significant issue for a large segment of the population. The country's healthcare system is a mix of public and private healthcare services, with the majority of the population relying on public healthcare services, which are often inadequate and poorly funded.

One of the significant challenges facing Pakistan's healthcare system is the lack of infrastructure, medical equipment, and healthcare personnel. There are only around 0.8 doctors per 1000 people in the country, which is well below the WHO's recommended minimum of 1 doctor per 1000 people. This shortage of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals has resulted in overworked and understaffed hospitals, long wait times, and a strain on the overall quality of care.

Another major issue in the Pakistani healthcare system is the limited availability of essential medicines and medical equipment. The government has made some efforts to address this by establishing drug regulatory authorities and implementing policies to reduce drug prices, but access to essential medicines remains a challenge, particularly for those living in rural areas.

In addition, the healthcare system in Pakistan is plagued by corruption, with reports of embezzlement of healthcare funds and kickbacks from pharmaceutical companies to doctors and other healthcare professionals. This has further weakened the quality of care and undermined trust in the system.

Overall, Pakistan's healthcare system faces many challenges, including a lack of infrastructure and healthcare personnel, limited availability of essential medicines and medical equipment, and corruption. Addressing these issues will require significant investment and reform, but it is essential to improve access to quality healthcare for all Pakistanis.

Climate

The climate in Pakistan is diverse, ranging from arid and semi-arid regions in the south to temperate and alpine climates in the north. The country experiences four distinct seasons, with hot summers and cool winters in most parts of the country.

The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to many parts of the country, particularly in the northern and eastern regions. These rains are critical for agriculture, providing water for crops and replenishing groundwater reserves.

However, climate change is posing significant challenges to Pakistan's climate and weather patterns. The country is particularly vulnerable to extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves, which are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change.

The impacts of climate change are already being felt in Pakistan, with melting glaciers, sea-level rise, and changing weather patterns posing significant challenges to the country's infrastructure, agriculture, and water resources. These impacts are likely to worsen in the coming decades, with potentially devastating consequences for the country's people and economy.

To address these challenges, the Pakistani government has implemented several initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and building resilience to the impacts of climate change. These include efforts to increase the use of renewable energy, improve water management and irrigation, and promote climate-smart agriculture. However, much more work is needed to build a sustainable and resilient future for Pakistan in the face of climate change.

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