Sudan

Most of the pyramids are located in Sudan, not Egypt.

About Country

    Continent

    Africa

    Capital

    Khartoum

    Population

    43,849,260

    World share 

    0.6 %

    Land area

    1,765,048 km²

    Official Languages

    - Arabic
    - English

    Unofficial Languages

    - Fur
    - Nubian
    - Ta Bedawie

    Currency

    SDG

    Economy rating

    93

    Economy GDP

    35,827 millions USD

    ВВП на человека

    817 USD

Democracy Index

2.54

Authoritarian

*

Electoral process and pluralism

0
0

Functioning of government

1.79
1.79

Political participation

4.44
4.44

Political culture

5
5

Civil liberties

1.47
1.47

    Crime Rate

    5.1

    Safe zone

    Unemployment

    16.6 %

    High unemployment

Expense and Salary

;">

2.08

Bad

*

Average salary

0.22
0.22

Average expense

3.77
3.77

Average rent price

2.24
2.24

    Average salary

    155 USD

    Average expense

    514 USD

    Average rent price

    495 USD

Immigration

    Immigration difficulty

    Normal

    Recommended Savings

    6,053 USD

    Double citizenship

    Forbidden

    Official site

    Immigration official website

    Compulsory exams

    Passport rating

    103 Amount of countries: 42

Immigration options

Immigration typeRequired TimeFee
Marriagefrom 3 to 6 weeks (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
154 USD
Family reunificationfrom 3 to 6 weeks (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
154 USD
Employeefrom 3 to 6 weeks (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
154 USD
Studentfrom 3 to 6 weeks (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
154 USD


Marriage

Immigration feeImmigration Time
154 USDfrom 3 to 6 weeks (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the marriage.
Additional Information:
When you marry a citizen of the country, you will be given a residence permit.
The marriage must be official.

Family reunification

Immigration feeImmigration Time
154 USDfrom 3 to 6 weeks (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the relationship.
Additional Information:
You can use the family reunification program if you have close relatives in the country.
Spouses and children under the age of 21 can move.

Employee

Immigration feeImmigration Time
154 USDfrom 3 to 6 weeks (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- An invitation from the employer;
- Work permit.
Additional Information:
Obtaining a residence permit in Sudan for work usually requires the following steps:
- Get a job offer from a Sudanese company. The company must be ready to sponsor the employee's application for a residence permit.
- The employer must also apply for a work permit on behalf of the employee. This can be done through the Ministry of Labor and Social Development.

Student

Immigration feeImmigration Time
154 USDfrom 3 to 6 weeks (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the enrollment.
Additional Information:
When enrolling in an educational institution, you can apply for a residence permit.
After admission, the student must obtain a study permit. This can be done through the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.

Taxes

The taxation system in Sudan is complex and multifaceted, reflecting the country's history and its current economic and political situation. Sudan has a long history of economic instability, marked by periods of high inflation, currency devaluation, and political unrest.

Despite these challenges, the government of Sudan has implemented a range of tax reforms in recent years, aimed at increasing revenue and promoting economic growth. The country's tax system is based on a mix of direct and indirect taxes, including personal income tax, corporate tax, value-added tax (VAT), customs duties, and excise taxes.

One of the key features of the Sudanese tax system is its progressive personal income tax, which ranges from 5% to 45% depending on the taxpayer's income level. The corporate tax rate in Sudan is set at 35%, while the VAT rate is set at 15%.

In addition to these direct taxes, the government of Sudan also imposes a range of indirect taxes, including customs duties, excise taxes, and taxes on the transfer of goods and services. These indirect taxes are designed to increase the cost of imported goods and services, and to encourage the development of local industries.

Despite these efforts, the tax system in Sudan is still facing a number of challenges, including low tax compliance, a lack of enforcement, and an inability to effectively collect taxes from large businesses and high-income individuals. To address these challenges, the government of Sudan has implemented a range of reforms, including increased enforcement, increased transparency, and improved tax administration.

In conclusion, the taxation system in Sudan is a complex and multifaceted system, reflecting the country's history, economic situation, and political landscape. Despite facing a number of challenges, the government of Sudan has implemented a range of reforms aimed at increasing revenue and promoting economic growth, and these efforts are expected to continue in the years to come.

Education

The education system in Sudan is facing a range of challenges, including limited resources, low levels of investment, and a shortage of qualified teachers. Despite these challenges, the government of Sudan has made significant efforts in recent years to improve access to education and to increase the quality of education services.

The Sudanese education system is divided into three levels: primary, secondary, and higher education. Primary education is free and compulsory for children aged 6 to 13, while secondary education is optional and typically lasts for 4 years. Higher education is available at a range of universities and colleges across the country, offering a range of academic and professional programs.

One of the key challenges facing the Sudanese education system is the low level of investment, which has led to a shortage of resources, including classroom space, textbooks, and teaching materials. In addition, many schools in Sudan are facing a shortage of qualified teachers, with many teachers having limited training and experience.

To address these challenges, the government of Sudan has made a range of investments in the education sector, including building new schools and training new teachers. In addition, the government has also implemented a range of programs aimed at increasing access to education for disadvantaged groups, such as girls and children from rural areas.

Despite these efforts, the education system in Sudan is still facing a number of challenges, including low enrollment rates, high dropout rates, and low levels of educational attainment. To address these challenges, the government of Sudan is expected to continue making investments in the education sector, and to implement new policies aimed at improving the quality of education services.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in Sudan is facing a range of challenges, including limited resources, low levels of investment, and a shortage of trained medical professionals. Despite these challenges, the government of Sudan has made significant efforts in recent years to improve access to healthcare and to increase the quality of medical services.

One of the key features of the Sudanese healthcare system is its dual structure, with both public and private healthcare providers operating in the country. The public healthcare system is primarily funded by the government, and provides basic medical services to the general population. However, the quality of care in the public system is often limited by a shortage of resources, including drugs, medical equipment, and trained medical professionals.

To address these challenges, many Sudanese citizens opt for private healthcare, which is generally of a higher quality, but often comes at a higher cost. The private healthcare sector in Sudan is growing rapidly, with a range of private hospitals and clinics offering a range of medical services, including specialist care, diagnostic tests, and surgical procedures.

In addition to these challenges, the healthcare system in Sudan is also facing a range of public health challenges, including the spread of infectious diseases, such as malaria and tuberculosis, as well as non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease. To address these challenges, the government of Sudan has implemented a range of public health programs, aimed at increasing access to preventative and curative healthcare services, and improving the quality of care.

In conclusion, the healthcare system in Sudan is facing a range of challenges, including limited resources, low levels of investment, and a shortage of trained medical professionals. Despite these challenges, the government of Sudan has made significant efforts in recent years to improve access to healthcare and to increase the quality of medical services, and these efforts are expected to continue in the years to come.

Climate

The climate in Sudan is characterized by hot and dry weather throughout most of the year. With a vast desert covering the northern and central parts of the country, temperatures can soar above 40C during the day and drop significantly at night. The country also experiences two main rainy seasons, from June to September in the northern and central regions, and from April to October in the south. These rainy seasons bring much-needed moisture to the parched landscape and are essential for the country's agriculture, which is a major source of livelihood for many people.

However, the changing climate has affected Sudan's weather patterns in recent years. Droughts have become more frequent and intense, and the rainy seasons are becoming shorter and less reliable. This has a significant impact on agriculture, as crops are failing and grazing land for livestock is becoming scarce. The lack of water also affects the availability of drinking water for both humans and animals, leading to increased competition and conflict.

To combat the effects of climate change, the government of Sudan is working on a number of initiatives aimed at improving the resilience of communities and the environment. This includes increasing access to clean water, promoting sustainable agriculture, and planting trees to combat desertification. The country is also investing in renewable energy and energy efficiency, as well as improving its infrastructure to adapt to the impacts of climate change.

In conclusion, the climate in Sudan presents significant challenges to its people and environment, but the government is taking steps to address the issue. The country is working to improve resilience, protect its ecosystems, and ensure a sustainable future for its citizens.

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