Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is one of the largest cotton producers in the world.

About Country

    Continent

    Asia

    Capital

    Tashkent

    Population

    33,469,203

    World share 

    0.4 %

    Land area

    425,400 km²

    Official Languages

    - Uzbek

    Unofficial Languages

    - Russian
    - Tajik

    Currency

    UZS

    Economy rating

    72

    Economy GDP

    61,203 millions USD

    ВВП на человека

    1,829 USD

Democracy Index

2.12

Authoritarian

*

Electoral process and pluralism

0.08
0.08

Functioning of government

1.86
1.86

Political participation

2.78
2.78

Political culture

5
5

Civil liberties

0.88
0.88

    Crime Rate

    1.1

    Safe zone

    Unemployment

    8.9 %

    Normal unemployment

*

Average salary

0.36
0.36

Average expense

4.63
4.63

Average rent price

3.41
3.41

    Average salary

    253 USD

    Average expense

    419 USD

    Average rent price

    325 USD

Immigration

    Immigration difficulty

    Normal

    Recommended Savings

    4,467 USD

    Double citizenship

    Forbidden

    Official site

    Immigration official website

    Compulsory exams

    Uzbek language exam.

    Passport rating

    88 Amount of countries: 59

Immigration options

Immigration typeRequired TimeFee
Marriagefrom 2 to 10 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
85 USD
Employeefrom 2 to 10 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
85 USD
Family reunificationfrom 2 to 10 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
85 USD
Studentfrom 2 to 10 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
85 USD
Businessfrom 2 to 10 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
85 USD
Investmentsfrom 2 to 10 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)
85 USD


Marriage

Immigration feeImmigration Time
85 USDfrom 2 to 10 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the marriage.
Additional Information:
When you marry a citizen of the country, you will be given a residence permit.
The marriage must be officially registered.

Employee

Immigration feeImmigration Time
85 USDfrom 2 to 10 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- An invitation from the employer;
- Work permit.
Additional Information:
When applying for employment in Uzbekistan, we can apply for a residence permit.
There is a vacuum of qualified personnel in the labor market, so the state is interested in good workers.

Family reunification

Immigration feeImmigration Time
85 USDfrom 2 to 10 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the relationship.
Additional Information:
If you have a close relative in Uzbekistan who is a citizen of the country, then you can use the family reunification program.
The next of kin can move, children and parents, blood brothers and sisters, grandparents are recognized as such.

Student

Immigration feeImmigration Time
85 USDfrom 2 to 10 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the enrollment.
Additional Information:
You can get a residence permit upon admission to an educational institution in the country.
In order to secure a residency permit, a prospective student must furnish a signed training agreement detailing the length of their studies, associated costs, and selected area of expertise.

Business

Immigration feeImmigration Time
85 USDfrom 2 to 10 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Business plan;
- Documents confirming the opening of a business.
Additional Information:
Foreign businessmen receive a temporary residence permit in the country when starting a business.
The legislation of the country allows the registration of enterprises of any form of ownership, while the owner of the company must be present in person, since his signature on the registration documents will be required.
The company's office can be located exclusively within the Republic.

Investments

Immigration feeImmigration Time
85 USDfrom 2 to 10 days (paperwork)
5 years (for citizenship)

List of documents:
- Completed questionnaire;
- International passport;
- 2 color photos;
- Receipt of payment of the fee;
- General civil passport;
- Medical insurance;
- Certificate of no criminal record;
- Financial documents: bank statement with bank seal;
- Documents confirming the investment.
Additional Information:
Attracting foreign investment, Uzbekistan offers an attractive opportunity for investors to become temporary residents by investing a minimum of 300,000 USD towards the growth and advancement of the nation.
This can come in the form of innovative business ventures, government-backed bonds, and dynamic startups across multiple industries and social spheres, as well as contributing to the construction of state-of-the-art infrastructure.

Taxes

The taxation system in Uzbekistan is undergoing significant reforms in recent years with the aim of modernizing and simplifying the system. The country has a multi-tiered tax system with federal, regional, and local levels of taxation.

The federal government collects taxes such as value-added tax (VAT), corporate income tax, personal income tax, excise taxes, and taxes on natural resources. The VAT in Uzbekistan is levied at a standard rate of 20% on the sale of goods and services. Corporate income tax is levied at a rate of 20%, while personal income tax ranges from 5% to 30% depending on the individual's income level.

Regional and local governments collect property taxes and taxes on small businesses. Property taxes are based on the value of the property and are calculated annually. Small businesses are also required to pay taxes based on their profits, with the tax rate ranging from 2% to 5%.

In recent years, Uzbekistan has implemented several measures to simplify the tax system and make it more transparent. This includes the introduction of an electronic tax filing system and the use of a single tax identification number for individuals and businesses. The government has also reduced the number of tax inspections and increased the frequency of tax refunds to help businesses operate more efficiently.

Overall, the taxation system in Uzbekistan is evolving to meet the needs of a growing and dynamic economy. The government's efforts to modernize and simplify the system are expected to make it easier for businesses to operate and increase tax compliance. This will help to ensure that the country's resources are used effectively to support economic growth and improve the quality of life for its citizens.

Education

The education system of Uzbekistan has undergone significant changes in recent years to improve the quality of education and make it accessible to all citizens. The government has placed a strong emphasis on education, investing in infrastructure and resources to support students and teachers. The country has a three-tier system of education that includes primary, secondary, and higher education.

Primary education in Uzbekistan is compulsory and free for all children between the ages of 6 and 15. It typically lasts for four years and lays the foundation for future academic success. Secondary education is divided into two stages: lower secondary, which lasts for 5 years, and upper secondary, which lasts for 2 years. This stage provides students with a more in-depth education in various subjects and helps them prepare for higher education or future careers.

Higher education in Uzbekistan is provided by universities, colleges, and institutes. The government has made it a priority to modernize the higher education system by introducing new programs and courses and investing in research and innovation. There are now more than 50 higher education institutions in Uzbekistan, including universities, colleges, and institutes, offering a wide range of programs in areas such as science, technology, engineering, medicine, and the arts.

In conclusion, the education system of Uzbekistan is undergoing significant reforms to provide its citizens with the knowledge and skills necessary to compete in the global marketplace. With a strong emphasis on primary and higher education, the country is well on its way to building a world-class education system that will benefit its citizens for generations to come.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in Uzbekistan has undergone significant changes in recent years, with a focus on modernizing and improving the quality of healthcare services for its citizens. The government has taken several steps to reform the healthcare system and ensure that it is accessible to all citizens, regardless of their income level.

The healthcare system in Uzbekistan is primarily funded by the government and is free for citizens. This includes access to primary care, hospitalization, and specialist care. In addition, the government has implemented a comprehensive health insurance program for citizens who are unable to access healthcare services for financial reasons.

One of the key areas of reform in the healthcare system has been the modernization of medical facilities. The government has invested heavily in upgrading existing facilities and building new hospitals and clinics. This has led to an improvement in the quality of healthcare services and a more efficient delivery of care.

Another important aspect of the healthcare system in Uzbekistan is the emphasis on preventative care. The government has implemented several programs to promote healthy living, such as encouraging regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and regular check-ups.

In addition, the government has also implemented a program to improve the training and skills of healthcare professionals. This includes training programs for doctors and nurses, as well as the introduction of modern medical technology to improve the accuracy of diagnoses and treatments.

Overall, the healthcare system in Uzbekistan is undergoing significant reforms to ensure that citizens have access to quality healthcare services. The government's efforts to modernize the system and improve the skills of healthcare professionals are expected to have a positive impact on the health and well-being of its citizens in the years to come.

Climate

The climate of Uzbekistan is predominantly continental with hot summers and cold winters. Located in central Asia, the country experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year. The average summer temperature in the capital city of Tashkent can reach up to 40°C, while the average winter temperature can drop to below freezing.

Despite its desert landscapes, Uzbekistan also experiences relatively high levels of rainfall, particularly in the western regions. In the mountainous areas the climate is more moderate and alpine, with snow covering the ground for several months each year.

The country is also home to several unique microclimates, such as the Aral Sea, which once was the fourth largest lake in the world, but due to the human activities, it has now reduced to its original size. This has led to a very arid and salty climate in the surrounding areas.

The changing climate is having a significant impact on Uzbekistan's agriculture, particularly in the rural areas where farmers rely heavily on rain-fed crops. Droughts are becoming more frequent and intense, and irrigation systems are often insufficient to mitigate the effects. Additionally, the melting of glaciers in the Tien Shan Mountains is affecting the water supply for both agriculture and urban areas.

Despite these challenges, the government of Uzbekistan has committed to addressing the issue of climate change. The country has set a goal to increase its use of renewable energy and has taken steps to modernize its energy sector, including the construction of new hydropower plants. The government has also launched initiatives to promote sustainable agriculture and improve the efficiency of irrigation systems.

In conclusion, the climate of Uzbekistan is characterized by its hot summers and cold winters, high levels of rainfall, unique microclimates, and the impact of climate change on agriculture and water supply. The government is taking active steps to address these challenges and move towards a more sustainable future.

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